Nubwo hafi bibiri bya gatatu by'igihugu byinjiye mu gihe cy'itumba, abiruka benshi b'inararibonye bazatsimbarara ku kwiruka hanze no kubira ibyuya nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje. Iyo ukora imyitozo ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke igihe kirekire, ntibikiri bigoye kuringaniza ubushyuhe bwimbere ninyuma bwumubiri kandi ufite uburambe burambye kandi bworoshye. Hamwe nudushya twikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho, mugihe uhisemo imyenda ya siporo ikwiye hamwe nibikoresho bikomeye, urashobora kwiruka byoroshye mugihe cyitumba.
None, nigute ushobora guhitamo imyenda ya siporo ibereye kwiruka? Mbere ya byose, ugomba gukurikiza ihame ryimyenda itatu yo kwambara, ni ukuvuga, guhuza-hafi no gukama vuba, igice cyo hagati kirashyuha, naho igice cyo hanze kikaba kitagira umuyaga.
Ihame ryimyenda itatu irahagije kugirango ihuze ibikenewe muri siporo yo hanze hanze ahantu henshi. Muri byo, urwego "rwuya ibyuya": urwego rwimbere rukwiranye rukeneye guhuza imirimo yo kubira ibyuya no gukama vuba, ubusanzwe bikozwe mu mwenda wa nylon, nk'imyenda yumisha vuba n'imyenda ya siporo; urwego "rukonje": rutandukanya umwuka ukonje wo hanze kandi rufite umurimo wo kubungabunga ubushyuhe, ubusanzwe bukozwe mu ipamba ryakozwe, ibikoresho byo hasi cyangwa ubwoya bwintama, nkamakoti yoroheje yipamba hamwe namakoti yoroheje; "umuyaga utagira umuyaga": Ifite imirimo yo kwirinda umuyaga, kutagira urubura no kwihanganira kwambara, ubusanzwe bikozwe mu mwenda wa nylon, nk'amakoti n'amakoti.
Twabibutsa ko nylon yo mu rwego rwohejuru ari kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu "gukuramo ibyuya" na "umuyaga utagira umuyaga". Yabaye ihitamo ryambere ryimyenda yimikino myinshi kubera kwihanganira kwambara neza, kutagira umuyaga, kwinjiza amazi no guhumeka.
Nylon ni fibre polyamide. Nibikoresho bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya kwambara, elastique na hygroscopicity. Imyenda ya siporo ikozwe muri yo iroroshye cyane, ikurura ibyuya, ihumeka kandi ntabwo yuzuye. Nkibikoresho bitanga ibikoresho bya polyamide 6 ikora cyane, fibre yo mu rwego rwa spinamide 6 resin yigenga yigenga kandi ikorwa na Sinolong ifite ibiranga umutekano muke, gukora amarangi menshi hamwe no kuzunguruka neza. Ibintu bifatika nkibirimo nibirimo monomer nibyiza. Izi nyungu zifasha Sinolong gutanga ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru-polyamide 6 resin kubakiriya bo mu gihugu ndetse n’abanyamahanga igihe kirekire, bigafasha iterambere ryiza ry’inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda bivuye ku bintu bifatika.
Sinolong izunguruka polyamide 6 resin itunganyirizwa cyane muri fibre nylon binyuze mukuzunguruka. Ifite ibintu bine byingenzi iyo ikoreshejwe imyenda ya siporo:
Kurwanya kwambara cyane: Kurwanya kwambara kwa nylon fibre biza kumwanya wambere mubitambara byose, bishobora guha imyenda ya nylon kuramba cyane. Byaba ari uguterana mugihe cyimyitozo ngororangingo cyangwa gukoresha inshuro nyinshi, fibre ya nylon irashobora kurwanya neza kwambara.
Elastique nziza: gukira neza kwa elastique, gutanga ubwisanzure bwiza bwo kugenda mugihe cyimyitozo ngororamubiri, kandi imyenda iringaniye, yagutse, kandi ntabwo yoroshye kubyimba, ishobora guhuza neza ningendo nini yumubiri kandi ikagumya guhumuriza imyenda.
Byoroshye gusiga irangi: Imikorere myiza yo gusiga irangi, irashobora kwemera amabara hamwe namabara atandukanye, ukagera kumurongo mugari wo guhitamo amabara. Ibi bituma imyenda ya siporo ikozwe mu mwenda wa nylon buri gihe yuzuyemo imiterere kandi ihuza abakinnyi bakeneye imyambarire no kwimenyekanisha.
Kwinjiza neza neza no guhumeka: Fibre ya Nylon irashobora kwinjiza vuba ibyuya hejuru yuruhu kandi bigahinduka vuba, bigatuma imyenda yimbere ikuma kandi neza. Ibi biranga imyenda ya siporo kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwumubiri, gukomeza guhumurizwa, no kugabanya ibibazo cyangwa ingaruka mbi ziterwa nu icyuya.
Muri iki gihe, ubwoko butandukanye bwamatsinda yo kwiruka, uhereye kumikino ya marato ikunzwe mugihugu hose kugeza kwambukiranya imipaka, kwiruka mumujyi, kwiruka nijoro, nibindi, bigenda byiyongera umunsi kumunsi. Ibi ntibigaragaza gusa ishyaka ryabantu kwiruka, ariko kandi ntibishobora gutandukana nubwoko butandukanye bwimikino yo kwiruka ifite imirimo ikomeye nuburambe bwiza ibikoresho bya siporo. Nka nzobere mubikoresho bya polymeric, Sinolong yibanze kuri R&D, guhanga udushya, gukora no gutanga spin-polyamide 6 ya resin, kandi ikomeza gutanga ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho bifite ireme ryizewe kandi ryiza cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye bya siporo nko kwiruka, kugirango bifashe igihugu siporo n'ubuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2023